An hyperactive, inattentive child was once viewed as normal. Children are entitled to be rowdy, are they not? With recent research, however, such cases of attention deficit disorder and adolescent persistence of the disorder have been brought to the fore. No longer are energetic, forgetful, and easily distracted children considered as completely healthy and free from illnesses or disorder of any kind. They can be diagnosed as having attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD; or attention deficit disorder, or ADD, if the child is simply inattentive and prone to distraction.
This neurological disorder is constantly earning attention and research, as more and more cases are reported. Symptoms of attention deficit disorder and adolescent persistence of it can be divided into two main classes: inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. Although those suffering from attention deficit disorder are not generally hyperactive, there are a few behavioral conditions that may still apply.
Inattention is simply the inability to stay focused on one task at a time; conversely, it is predisposition to distractibility. In ADD children, inattention can take the form of carelessly done schoolwork, play time mixing with work time, an appearance of distraction if the child is spoken with, inability to follow instructions or conclude duties or tasks, blatant avoidance of mentally challenging tasks, and carelessness in handling important items such as books or school supplies. Other symptoms may include general forgetfulness or procrastination, frequent and often incomprehensible emotional outbursts, and difficulty falling asleep at night.
Attention deficit disorder and adolescent persistence of the disorder will also show the same symptoms, albeit in a different form. Boys who suffer from the disorder will often eschew difficult schoolwork, or will fail to finish it. They may be difficult to speak with, and if they do start a conversation, they can speak excessively, although they can easily be distracted. They will often be forgetful, and can neglect to pay bills, perform their chores, or even sleep, if they find something to do that is interesting enough to focus their attention on. Such boys may also be frustrated easily.
Attention deficit disorder and adolescent persistence is different in girls. In fact, girls are often under diagnosed or misdiagnosed for the disorder. They are not necessarily full of energy, but they will often be mislabeled as party girls or boy crazy, simply because they engage in extreme social behavior. Statistics show that young ladies with attention deficit disorder are more likely to commit minor crimes, such as shoplifting. Statistics also show that girls who suffer from the disorder are more likely to spend their money carelessly.
Attention deficit disorder and adolescent persistence of the disorder are not incurable, however. There are many modes of treatment available to treat attention deficit disorder and adolescent persistence of it, and these may be divided into the following classes: therapy, medication, and diet. Treatments will consist of combinations of these individual solutions, although it must be remembered that the use of changes in diet to treat attention deficit disorder has not yet been formally approved by nutritionists and doctors.
Therapy, or counseling, can be carried out on several levels to help the adolescent and his or her family cope with attention deficit disorder. Psychotherapy gives adolescents a chance to speak out about issues that they have to deal with, explore behavioral patterns that they may not perceive to be negative, and learn how to cope with symptoms of the disorder. Social skills therapy and training can assist adolescents in learning how to behave in society. Family therapy can bring together the adolescent's parents and siblings and help them deal with the person with the disorder. Lastly, group support therapy can allow ADD adolescents to avail of the benefits of a network that seeks to help, inform, and educate them of their potential.
Several medications are also available to treat attention deficit disorder and adolescent persistence of it. Such drugs may include psychostimulants, such as Ritalin. If you consult an ADD case with a doctor, you may also be asked to make dietary changes in the person with ADD in order to support therapy and medication.
Attention deficit disorder and adolescent persistence of it are not hopeless medical cases. In many instances, people with ADD have been found to lead productive, normal lives, and have been able to use their abilities to be successful. With loving support from the family, and with consistent therapy and medication, people with ADD can use their potential.
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