Attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder is an increasingly popular behavioral disorder that affects some children. In the United States alone, about 3% to 5% of children below seven years in age are estimated to be positive for the disorder.
Attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder is a neurological disorder that affects several children aged seven years and below. If the disorder remains untreated, attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder may be evident in the child until he reaches eight years and above, and worse until he gets to puberty and to adulthood.
It is estimated that globally, about 8% to 10% of school-age children are affected by this behavioral condition. What is more interesting is that based on statistics and reported cases, boys are more prone to be diagnosed with the condition. The number of girls with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder is really less compared to boys.
There is no existing exact scientific explanation for this occurrence. However, several experts and researchers about the subject assert that it may be related to the fact that boys physically and mentally mature slower than girls.
Attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder is the term now used officially to refer to the disorder. It was only in 1994 that experts around the world reached a consensus to use the term officially instead of the former term, which was attention deficit disorder. It is because the symptoms present in patients can be categorized into two: inattention and hyperactivity.
Although there are similarities and links between specific symptoms, attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder and attention deficit disorder are just one and the same. Attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder, however, is more focused on the rowdiness and hyperactive behavior typical for such patients.
Symptoms of attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
There are general manifestations present in a child's behavior that would indicate that there is attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. The following are those basic symptoms:
o The child regularly fidgets his own hands, especially when he is idle, or is doing nothing. If the child is just sitting in a chair, you would also notice that he is constantly squirming.
o The child is overly hyperactive. He seems not to get exhausted over physical activities like running, jumping and climbing. There is just too mush energy in him that it would tire you just to look at him.
o Children play, but children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder are different because they seem not good at playing quietly. Board and stationary games are surely not for these children because it would seem like these games would bore them to death.
o When you are talking to the child, you would notice that the child experiences difficulty focusing on listening although he fully comprehend what you are trying to convey. The child is also too talkative that he would abruptly answer questions long before the question is finished.
o The child seems almost always distracted. When watching the television, the child still is not focused. That is why you would surely see the child doing other activities other than just watching his favorite TV show.
o There are reports that children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder tends to be bully in their classrooms. Actually, that is not bullying. These children just likes to disturb other children because they themselves are distracted.
o The child's teacher and school officers would constantly report to you regular incidences when the child is not controlled of pacified. Children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder are often rowdy and can not be controlled or disciplined by other people, even you.
o When distracted, the child throws tantrums, which would be too devastating. He would uncontrollably throw things, make a mess or simply be a bit violent.
o The child could not finish a specific task assigned to him no matter how simple it is. Not that he can't do the activity, but the child is not able to focus so he becomes impatient in completing a task.
What to do
If these symptoms are exhibited, it would be best if you would seek the help of a psychologist or a psychiatrist. Proper medication and therapy is needed to help the child overcome the situation.
Tests should also be administered, including physical and mental tests, to make sure the child is really inflicted with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Often, some parents mistakenly think that their children have attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder, when in fact, the behavior is just a normal phase the child undergoes.
Be patient and understanding so you could handle your child well. Your child may need all the moral support from you during the onset of the disorder.
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